https://www.hopenglish.com/understandingrelativepronouns
1. 關係代名詞是作為關係子句中的受詞,且前面沒有逗號或介係詞時 : 關係代名詞前面沒有逗號或介係詞,後面接上完整的句子(主詞+動詞)時,關係代名詞可省略
This is the book (that) I read yesterday.
He is the man (whom) I saw at the school yesterday.
2. 關係代名詞作為關係子句中的主詞,若要省略關係代名詞,後面的 be 動詞要一起省略 ;若動詞要改為動名詞
The girl (who is) sitting over there is my little sister.
I have an aunt (who teaches) teaching English at our school.
3. 非限定子句前要逗號,而逗號後的關代不可以 that 代替。
I like to play the piano, which is an instrument.)
*專有名詞(地名、人名、廠牌名等)不必再限定(已經是專有名詞了): I’m fond of New York, which is on the east coast.
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